JPH0366782B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0366782B2 JPH0366782B2 JP56500419A JP50041981A JPH0366782B2 JP H0366782 B2 JPH0366782 B2 JP H0366782B2 JP 56500419 A JP56500419 A JP 56500419A JP 50041981 A JP50041981 A JP 50041981A JP H0366782 B2 JPH0366782 B2 JP H0366782B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- cell
- lead
- battery
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 67
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- LLABTCPIBSAMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);methanesulfonate Chemical group [Pb+2].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O LLABTCPIBSAMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/342—Gastight lead accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK11780A DK147218C (da) | 1980-01-10 | 1980-01-10 | Elektrisk akkumulator med blysaltholdig elektrolyt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56501901A JPS56501901A (en]) | 1981-12-24 |
| JPH0366782B2 true JPH0366782B2 (en]) | 1991-10-18 |
Family
ID=8089938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56500419A Expired - Lifetime JPH0366782B2 (en]) | 1980-01-10 | 1981-01-09 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4400449A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0044320B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPH0366782B2 (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU545420B2 (en]) |
| BE (1) | BE887015R (en]) |
| DK (1) | DK147218C (en]) |
| IN (1) | IN154201B (en]) |
| IT (1) | IT1134979B (en]) |
| NO (1) | NO151644C (en]) |
| WO (1) | WO1981002075A1 (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA81116B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0112923B1 (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1990-09-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Double electric layer capacitor |
| US5126218A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1992-06-30 | Clarke Robert L | Conductive ceramic substrate for batteries |
| DK241589D0 (da) * | 1989-05-18 | 1989-05-18 | Peter Olaf Henk | Elektrisk akkumulatorcelle og akkumulatorbatteri |
| US5223352A (en) * | 1992-01-07 | 1993-06-29 | Rudolph V. Pitts | Lead-acid battery with dimensionally isotropic graphite additive in active material |
| JP3048899B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-06 | 2000-06-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
| JP3887145B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-25 | 2007-02-28 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バッテリカバーの衝撃吸収構造 |
| US8277645B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2012-10-02 | Jarvis Jr Ernest | Automatic retractable screen system for storm drain inlets |
| JP6303412B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電池、電解質層、電池パック、電子機器、電動車両、蓄電装置および電力システム |
| CN105914388A (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 浩发环保科技（深圳）有限公司 | 一种甲基磺酸铅液流电池电解液 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3540933A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1970-11-17 | Jan Boeke | Redox fuel cell |
| US3481790A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | 1969-12-02 | Esb Inc | Seawater reserve battery having magnesium anode and lead dioxide-graphite fabric cathode |
| US3437523A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | 1969-04-08 | Esb Inc | Method of making a battery electrode containing meta-dinitrobenzene and a metallic halide |
| CH554078A (fr) * | 1971-08-31 | 1974-09-13 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Accumulateur electrique. |
| US4001037A (en) * | 1971-09-03 | 1977-01-04 | Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Lead batteries |
| US3813301A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1974-05-28 | Occidental Energy Dev Co | Process of charging and discharging a metal halogen cell |
| CA1055885A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1979-06-05 | Bernard Fleet | Carbon fiber electrode |
| US4096318A (en) * | 1974-10-26 | 1978-06-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Rechargeable accumulator having a manganese dioxide electrode and an acid electrolyte |
| DE2451017A1 (de) * | 1974-10-26 | 1976-05-13 | Basf Ag | Akkumulator |
| US3904433A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1975-09-09 | Wallace N Frazier | Storage battery having spiral electrodes |
| DE2532512A1 (de) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-02-10 | Basf Ag | Akkumulator |
| DK147217C (da) * | 1978-07-12 | 1984-11-19 | Peter Olaf Henk | Elektrisk akkumulator med blysaltholdig elektrolyt |
-
1980
- 1980-01-10 DK DK11780A patent/DK147218C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-01-02 IN IN2/CAL/81A patent/IN154201B/en unknown
- 1981-01-08 ZA ZA00810116A patent/ZA81116B/xx unknown
- 1981-01-09 US US06/296,265 patent/US4400449A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-01-09 JP JP56500419A patent/JPH0366782B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-01-09 AU AU67063/81A patent/AU545420B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-01-09 WO PCT/DK1981/000002 patent/WO1981002075A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1981-01-09 EP EP81900272A patent/EP0044320B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-09 BE BE0/203436A patent/BE887015R/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-09 IT IT19063/81A patent/IT1134979B/it active
- 1981-09-09 NO NO813061A patent/NO151644C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK11780A (da) | 1981-07-11 |
| WO1981002075A1 (en) | 1981-07-23 |
| IT8119063A0 (it) | 1981-01-09 |
| US4400449A (en) | 1983-08-23 |
| BE887015R (fr) | 1981-05-04 |
| EP0044320B1 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
| IT1134979B (it) | 1986-08-20 |
| DK147218C (da) | 1984-11-05 |
| NO813061L (no) | 1981-09-09 |
| AU545420B2 (en) | 1985-07-11 |
| NO151644B (no) | 1985-01-28 |
| ZA81116B (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| DK147218B (da) | 1984-05-14 |
| AU6706381A (en) | 1981-08-07 |
| IN154201B (en]) | 1984-09-29 |
| EP0044320A1 (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| NO151644C (no) | 1985-05-08 |
| JPS56501901A (en]) | 1981-12-24 |
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